Which of the following is considered a non-bloodborne pathogen?

The influenza virus is a type of non-bloodborne pathogen because it primarily spreads through respiratory droplets from an infected person, particularly when they cough, sneeze, or talk. Unlike bloodborne pathogens, which are transmitted through contact with infected blood or other bodily fluids, non-bloodborne pathogens like influenza infect individuals through respiratory routes or surfaces contaminated with the virus.

In this context, the other options—HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C—are classified as bloodborne pathogens. These viruses are transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, making them a significant concern in terms of sanitation and safety practices. Understanding the differences between bloodborne and non-bloodborne pathogens is crucial for maintaining proper hygiene and preventing infection in any esthetics or healthcare setting.